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Application

Void filling and slab stabilization

Sometimes a slab hasn’t dropped much yet but is unsupported. Filling voids beneath it with polyurethane can restore contact with the ground and reduce the risk of cracking under load.

Why it settles

  • Washout from downspouts, irrigation or leaks
  • Settlement of loose fill
  • Erosion along slab edges
Conceptual section showing a settled concrete slab over a voidA blue-grey dashed datum marks the adjoining slab height. The central concrete panel sits lower above a void in the sub-base. Orange arrows indicate the potential lift direction; injection is considered only after assessing the slab and cause.FIG. 01 / SUBSURFACE SECTIONN.T.S.REFERENCE DATUM ─ 0001 / ADJACENT SLAB02 / SETTLED PANEL03 / SUB-BASE + SOIL04 / VOIDASSESS CAUSE BEFORE LIFTINGSECTION A—A
01 / Adjacent slab02 / Settled panel03 / Sub-base and soil04 / Void under panel
Conceptual illustration / not to scale / not a real project

Often suitable

  • Hollow-sounding slabs
  • Visible gaps along slab edges
  • Slabs that rock or move under load

Usually not suitable

  • Active sinkholes or large cavities from broken sewer lines — fix the cause first
  • Areas with ongoing water flow beneath the slab

Risks, drainage and other considerations

  • Identify and repair the water source
  • Very large voids may need other fill methods
  • Buried utilities must be located

Lift or replace?

Lifting keeps the existing concrete, so it makes sense only when that concrete is worth keeping. If it is broken up, deteriorated or heaved, replacement is usually the better route. See lifting vs replacement and what affects cost.

Check before you ask

Use the free slab self-check, the area calculator or the photo checklist, then send the summary with your request. See also the visual guides.

Questions

How do I know there’s a void?

Hollow sounds when tapped, gaps along edges or slabs that rock are common signs. A contractor can confirm by probing.

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