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Application

Concrete steps and porch slabs

Precast or poured steps often settle away from the house, opening a gap at the threshold. Solid step units can sometimes be lifted and stabilized.

Why it settles

  • Backfill settlement next to the foundation
  • Water from eaves discharging at the steps
Conceptual section showing a settled concrete slab over a voidA blue-grey dashed datum marks the adjoining slab height. The central concrete panel sits lower above a void in the sub-base. Orange arrows indicate the potential lift direction; injection is considered only after assessing the slab and cause.FIG. 01 / SUBSURFACE SECTIONN.T.S.REFERENCE DATUM ─ 0001 / ADJACENT SLAB02 / SETTLED PANEL03 / SUB-BASE + SOIL04 / VOIDASSESS CAUSE BEFORE LIFTINGSECTION A—A
01 / Adjacent slab02 / Settled panel03 / Sub-base and soil04 / Void under panel
Conceptual illustration / not to scale / not a real project

Often suitable

  • Solid steps that have tilted or dropped as a unit
  • Porch slabs with a gap at the house

Usually not suitable

  • Steps with crumbling treads or exposed rebar
  • Hollow steps with collapsed interiors — may need rebuilding

Risks, drainage and other considerations

  • Handrail anchors may need adjusting after a lift
  • Building code rise/run requirements still apply

Lift or replace?

Lifting keeps the existing concrete, so it makes sense only when that concrete is worth keeping. If it is broken up, deteriorated or heaved, replacement is usually the better route. See lifting vs replacement and what affects cost.

Check before you ask

Use the free slab self-check, the area calculator or the photo checklist, then send the summary with your request. See also the visual guides.

Questions

Can hollow precast steps be lifted?

Sometimes, depending on their construction and condition. An assessment should confirm.

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